Renovating a fire-damaged space

Restoring a building after a fire is no easy task, as you must first deal with the effects of fire and smoke damage. The effects of soot, odors, and stains can be eliminated with professional cleaning, but after that, restorative renovation will be required. Property renovation specialists https://www.commercial-nds.com/our-services/renovation/ can provide both services: they will effectively repair the damage caused by smoke.

Here’s an overview of the renovation works that will help restore the facility to its pre-fire condition.

Removing damaged materials

Fire and smoke particles penetrate porous materials, making it difficult to completely remove smoke odors and soot stains from drywall and insulation. Damaged sections are usually cut out and replaced, especially if they show visible staining or have absorbed odors. Carpeting and rugs are typically removed and replaced as they tend to absorb smoke particles, making them nearly impossible to fully clean after a fire. Hardwood, tile, or laminate flooring may be salvaged with proper cleaning. Subflooring should be checked and replaced if affected by soot or odors. Cabinetry and furniture may need professional cleaning or replacement, depending on the extent of the damage.

Deep cleaning

Walls and ceilings are scrubbed to remove soot and residue; in some cases, repainting may be necessary after cleaning. Smoke-sealing primers are often applied before a final coat of paint to prevent smoke stains and odors from bleeding through.

Air ducts need thorough cleaning and, in some cases, deodorizing treatments. Replacing HVAC filters and having the entire system professionally serviced can significantly reduce smoke odors. Detailed cleaning of windows, blinds, and light fixtures is essential for removing residual particles and odors that can impact air quality and lighting.

Purifying the air

There are three methods:

Thermal fogging uses a fine, heated mist that neutralizes smoke odors at a molecular level. It’s highly effective for permeating spaces and eliminating stubborn odors from hard-to-reach areas.
Ozone generators are used to eliminate smoke odors by producing ozone gas, which breaks down odor molecules in the air and on surfaces. This treatment must be done in unoccupied areas, as ozone can be harmful to breathe.
High-efficiency air purifiers with HEPA and activated carbon filters can help capture airborne smoke particles, gradually improving indoor air quality. These can be useful for continued air purification after initial cleaning.

Sealing and painting

A fresh coat of paint not only restores the appearance of the space but also adds another layer of coverage to block any lingering odors. Applying odor-blocking primer on walls and ceilings helps seal in any residual smoke particles, preventing odors from resurfacing. This primer is applied after deep cleaning and before the final coat of paint.

Replacing smoke-damaged fixtures

Heat and soot can damage electrical components, causing potential hazards if not addressed. Inspecting and replacing wiring, outlets, and fixtures is essential for safety after a fire. Smoke and heat exposure may also affect certain plumbing components. Inspecting pipes and replacing any compromised fixtures helps prevent long-term issues.

Flooring replacement

In many cases, installing new flooring is essential after a fire. Vinyl, tile, or hardwood flooring are good choices, as they are less porous and easier to clean if smoke exposure recurs in the future. If carpeting is replaced, choose materials designed for easy cleaning, as these help prevent odors from becoming trapped in the future.

Cleaning personal belongings

Upholstered furniture, mattresses, and drapes are often sent for professional cleaning, which can sometimes save items that might otherwise need replacement. Washing clothing and linens with specialized cleaners can help remove odors. Dry cleaning may be necessary for items that are more delicate or heavily smoke-damaged.